Glossary

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adaptation
a trait that promotes survival and reproduction
boreal forest
northern forest, often growing on permafrost with little precipitation
breeding/reproduction
process of producing and successfully raising young
conifer
is a cone-bearing plant.
conservation
the management of natural resources so that they will be available for future generations.
data
information
deciduous
trees that lose their leaves every fall.
ecosystem
organisms interacting with their environment and each other.
environment
the surroundings that influence an individual's life such as air, water, vegetation, wildlife, etc.
evergreen
trees that keep their leaves or needles through the winter.
glean
in the case of birds, to collect insects from leaf surfaces.
habitat
an environment or surrounding that provides what is needed to live such as food, water, shelter, etc.
migration
seasonal movement
natural resources
raw materials supplied by the earth and its processes such as nutrients, minerals, water, plants and animals.
perching
roosting or standing on something like a branch.
precipitation
rain or snow
recapture
when a bird has been caught once, was banded and released and caught again within the same year.
return
when a bird is recaptured in a year that it was not banded.
species code
a four letter code, assigned to each bird based on its common name, used to identify the species when recording data.
vertebrate
animals including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that have a backbone.

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